Words fail me. Let’s just say that I hope he is sincere about getting the help he needs to turn his life around.
Which, among other things, should include trying to make some form of restitution to his allegedvictims. (None of this ridiculous “atonement by fighting the NRA.”)
There are more Weinstein stories than I can link to, but here are the two original sources: The article by Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey in The New York Times is here, and Ronan Farrow’s excellent and very disturbing article in The New Yorker is here.
Mr. Weinstein, through a spokesperson, has denied engaging in any non-consensual sexual relations or retaliating against anyone who refused his advances. The full denial is in the video, below.
Here are my eight takes from an employment law and Human Resources perspective:
No. 1: “Quid pro quo” harassment is just a fancy word for extortion — where the prize is sex, instead of money or property. When an employer threatens to terminate (or otherwise punish) an employee for refusing sexual advances, or promises to hire (or otherwise reward) her for participating, then that is extortion. (I’m using “she” and “her” for convenience, but men can be victims, too.) In the ordinary employment context, an employer is strictly (automatically) liable if a supervisor or manager engages in this type of harassment.
No. 2: Weighing the credibility of the accusers. Even apart from the volume of the accusations, I found the women interviewed in the Farrow article to be credible. Here’s why: (1) Their allegations did not seem exaggerated. (2) The stories, coming from a number of sources who probably didn’t know each other, seemed to show a relatively consistent modus operandi. (3) One of the accusers actually went to the police and recorded Mr. Weinstein behaving in a manner that was relatively consistent with the allegations made by all of the women. Here is an excerpt (Mr. Weinstein’s denial of non-consensual behavior is at the end of the video):
(4) The accusers frankly blamed themselves in some respects (e.g., for giving in to Mr. Weinstein’s advances, for continuing a relationship with him afterward, for failing to report what had happened until very recently) but had credible explanations (i.e., fear, wanting to get “it” over with, and wanting to keep working). In addition, their allegations were corroborated by what some of Mr. Weinstein’s assistants told Mr. Farrow.
No. 3: This was (allegedly) quid pro quo on an epic scale. According to the Farrow article, Harvey Weinstein didn’t just hit on a few actresses. He had a system, a “production line.” He was the Henry Ford of sexual harassment. He had his assistants attend meetings with the actresses to make the actresses feel “safe.” Then, under orders, the assistants would “excuse themselves” and Mr. Weinstein would be alone with the actress and in prime position to hit on her. According to one assistant, there was a list of “receptive” women, who were called “F.O.H.” (Friends of Harvey). Then we have the political donations to the New York District Attorney’s campaign, which some allege may have been intended to keep “the system” going. (The DA’s Office denies any impropriety.) If the allegations are true, this is way beyond anything we see in the “regular” world.
No. 4: Don’t judge the accusers who gave in. Some of the women interviewed in Mr. Farrow’s article admitted that they gave in to Mr. Weinstein’s advances, and I would guess there are others we don’t yet know about. The fact that some gave in doesn’t invalidate their claims: the whole point of extortion is to get the victim to give in.
No. 5: Don’t hate the accusers because they’re beautiful. I’ve seen some nasty comments online about some of Harvey Weinstein’s accusers, belittling their allegations because they wear strapless gowns to red-carpet events and generally look great. Uh, that is not a defense to sexual harassment. These are actresses, and they are expected to look fantastic. That’s part of their job. The people who work with them need to deal with it and control themselves.
No. 6: Don’t disbelieve the accusers just because Mr. Weinstein apparently didn’t harass allwomen. Several women have indicated that Mr. Weinstein didn’t bother them — Donna Karan, Meryl Streep — but this doesn’t mean he didn’t harass others. My impression from reading the Farrow article was that Mr. Weinstein (allegedly) chose more vulnerable types — younger women, women from other countries, women who were just starting out and had no clout of their own. In other words, it appears that he focused on women who he thought would be less likely to be able to defend themselves and perhaps less likely to complain.
No. 7: Don’t disbelieve accusers just because they don’t speak out promptly. When conducting a sexual harassment investigation, I am skeptical of “stale” complaints, but I don’t dismiss them out of hand. Sometimes there are very good reasons for a person not to come forward in a timely manner. One of the best reasons for a person to keep quiet is the reasonable fear of retaliation. According to the Farrow article, Mr. Weinstein frequently bragged about how powerful he was and how he could make or break careers. And these were no idle boasts – he really was powerful and really could make or break careers. The boasts, as well as the truthfulness of the boasts — aggravated by the fact that Mr. Weinstein was co-chairman of his company, answerable only to his Board of Directors — are likely to discourage a victim from reporting the alleged harassment. Plus, they had signed non-disclosure agreements.
No. 8: When the top dog is the harasser, it puts the company in a very difficult position. If a middle manager — or even a vice president — were inviting female subordinates to his hotel room, asking for sexual favors, and exposing himself, he’d be fired so fast your head would swim, and rightfully so. But when the harasser is the top person in the organization, only the Board of Directors has the authority to take action. There are two problems here: (1) someone would have to complain to the Board because otherwise the Board members may not be aware of the boss’s behavior, or (2) if the Board is aware, it may do nothing anyway because the boss is too successful or the Board is too weak. Alternative 1 is a real possibility, and may be a moral defense if not a legal one. But if it’s Alternative 2, which may have been the case here, the company could be destroyed along with the boss.
Image Credits: Still photo of Harvey Weinstein by David Shankbone, Meryl Streep by Dick Thomas Johnson, both from flickr, Creative Commons license. Screen shot of Rose McGowan’s tweet is by me. Ms. McGowan’s Twitter account has been suspended, but her pre-suspension tweets are still available for viewing.
- Partner
Robin has more than 30 years' experience counseling employers and representing them before government agencies and in employment litigation involving Title VII and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with ...
Robin Shea has 30 years' experience in employment litigation, including Title VII and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (including the Amendments Act).
Continue Reading
Subscribe
Contributors
- William A. "Zan" Blue, Jr.
- Obasi Bryant
- Kenneth P. Carlson, Jr.
- James M. Coleman
- Cara Yates Crotty
- Lara C. de Leon
- Christopher R. Deubert
- Joyce M. Dos Santos
- Colin Finnegan
- Steven B. Katz
- Ellen C. Kearns
- F. Damon Kitchen
- David C. Kurtz
- Angelique Groza Lyons
- John E. MacDonald
- Kelly McGrath
- Alyssa K. Peters
- Sarah M. Phaff
- David P. Phippen
- William K. Principe
- Sabrina M. Punia-Ly
- Angela L. Rapko
- Rachael Rustmann
- Paul Ryan
- Piyumi M. Samaratunga
- Robin E. Shea
- Kristine Marie Sims
- David L. Smith
- Jill S. Stricklin
- Jack R. Wallace
Archives
- November 2024
- October 2024
- September 2024
- August 2024
- July 2024
- June 2024
- May 2024
- April 2024
- March 2024
- February 2024
- January 2024
- December 2023
- November 2023
- October 2023
- September 2023
- August 2023
- July 2023
- June 2023
- May 2023
- April 2023
- March 2023
- February 2023
- January 2023
- December 2022
- November 2022
- October 2022
- September 2022
- August 2022
- July 2022
- June 2022
- May 2022
- April 2022
- March 2022
- February 2022
- January 2022
- December 2021
- November 2021
- October 2021
- September 2021
- August 2021
- July 2021
- June 2021
- May 2021
- April 2021
- March 2021
- February 2021
- January 2021
- December 2020
- November 2020
- October 2020
- September 2020
- August 2020
- July 2020
- June 2020
- May 2020
- April 2020
- March 2020
- February 2020
- January 2020
- December 2019
- November 2019
- October 2019
- September 2019
- August 2019
- July 2019
- June 2019
- May 2019
- April 2019
- March 2019
- February 2019
- January 2019
- December 2018
- November 2018
- October 2018
- September 2018
- August 2018
- July 2018
- June 2018
- May 2018
- April 2018
- March 2018
- February 2018
- January 2018
- December 2017
- November 2017
- October 2017
- September 2017
- August 2017
- July 2017
- June 2017
- May 2017
- April 2017
- March 2017
- February 2017
- January 2017
- December 2016
- November 2016
- October 2016
- September 2016
- August 2016
- July 2016
- June 2016
- May 2016
- April 2016
- March 2016
- February 2016
- January 2016
- December 2015
- November 2015
- October 2015
- September 2015
- August 2015
- July 2015
- June 2015
- May 2015
- April 2015
- March 2015
- February 2015
- January 2015
- December 2014
- November 2014
- October 2014
- September 2014
- August 2014
- July 2014
- June 2014
- May 2014
- April 2014
- March 2014
- February 2014
- January 2014
- December 2013
- November 2013
- October 2013
- September 2013
- August 2013
- July 2013
- June 2013
- May 2013
- April 2013
- March 2013
- February 2013
- January 2013
- December 2012
- November 2012
- October 2012
- September 2012
- August 2012
- July 2012
- June 2012
- May 2012
- April 2012
- March 2012
- February 2012
- January 2012
- December 2011
- November 2011
- October 2011
- September 2011
- August 2011
- July 2011
- June 2011
- May 2011
- April 2011
- March 2011
- February 2011
- January 2011
- December 2010
- November 2010
- October 2010