Over the past few years, states have launched various legislative expansion efforts to enhance the protection of children on social media and generally online. For example, this summer, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed into law the Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment Act (SCOPE Act), which goes into effect September 2024. By doing so, Texas joins a multitude of other states that have passed similar legislation, including Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Minnesota, Ohio, and Utah. In part one of this two-part series, we discuss the child data protection laws in Texas, California, and Ohio.

As a former Special Agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation who investigated cybercrimes involving children, I know from experience that the topic of increasing online protections for minors provoked intense debates among law enforcement, social services, parents, and the civil rights communities.

Often the discussions focused on how to preserve the positive impact of the internet while addressing the negative aspects, such as the facilitation of cyber bullying, narcotics trafficking, and various forms of exploitation. While others continue the discussion, Texas has stepped beyond the debate and enacted a new regulatory regime intended to shield certain materials from being viewed by minors, and to limit the collection and usage of their data.